{"id":228,"date":"2024-07-31T03:09:12","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T03:09:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mostinsight.com\/?p=228"},"modified":"2024-07-31T03:09:12","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T03:09:12","slug":"%ec%bc%80%eb%84%a4%ec%8a%a4-%ec%95%a0%eb%a1%9c%ec%9a%b0kenneth-arrow-%ec%82%ac%ed%9a%8c%ec%a0%81%ec%84%a0%ed%83%9d%ec%9d%b4%eb%a1%a0social-choice-theory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mostinsight.com\/%ec%bc%80%eb%84%a4%ec%8a%a4-%ec%95%a0%eb%a1%9c%ec%9a%b0kenneth-arrow-%ec%82%ac%ed%9a%8c%ec%a0%81%ec%84%a0%ed%83%9d%ec%9d%b4%eb%a1%a0social-choice-theory\/","title":{"rendered":"\ucf00\ub124\uc2a4 \uc560\ub85c\uc6b0(Kenneth Arrow) \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860(Social Choice Theory)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ucf00\ub124\uc2a4 \uc560\ub85c\uc6b0<\/strong>(Kenneth Arrow)\ub294 20\uc138\uae30 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790 \uc911 \ud55c \uba85\uc73c\ub85c, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd \uc774\ub860(Social Choice Theory) \ubc0f \uc815\ubcf4 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1921\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub274\uc695\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc560\ub85c\uc6b0\ub294 \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uc0ac \ud559\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ud6c4, 1951\ub144 \uc2a4\ud0e0\ud3ec\ub4dc \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\uc0ac \ud559\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-279 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/mostinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\ucf00\ub124\uc2a4-\uc560\ub85c\uc6b0-242x300.png\" alt=\"\ucf00\ub124\uc2a4 \uc560\ub85c\uc6b0\" width=\"242\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mostinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\ucf00\ub124\uc2a4-\uc560\ub85c\uc6b0-242x300.png 242w, https:\/\/mostinsight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\ucf00\ub124\uc2a4-\uc560\ub85c\uc6b0.png 292w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 242px) 100vw, 242px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >\ubaa9\ucc28<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mostinsight.com\/%ec%bc%80%eb%84%a4%ec%8a%a4-%ec%95%a0%eb%a1%9c%ec%9a%b0kenneth-arrow-%ec%82%ac%ed%9a%8c%ec%a0%81%ec%84%a0%ed%83%9d%ec%9d%b4%eb%a1%a0social-choice-theory\/#%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%95%A0%EB%A1%9C%EC%9A%B0_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%99%9C%EB%8F%99\" title=\"\ucf00\ub124\uc2a4 \uc560\ub85c\uc6b0 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc0f \ud65c\ub3d9\">\ucf00\ub124\uc2a4 \uc560\ub85c\uc6b0 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc0f \ud65c\ub3d9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mostinsight.com\/%ec%bc%80%eb%84%a4%ec%8a%a4-%ec%95%a0%eb%a1%9c%ec%9a%b0kenneth-arrow-%ec%82%ac%ed%9a%8c%ec%a0%81%ec%84%a0%ed%83%9d%ec%9d%b4%eb%a1%a0social-choice-theory\/#%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%81_%EC%84%A0%ED%83%9D%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0_Social_Choice_Theory\" title=\"\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860 (Social Choice Theory)\">\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860 (Social Choice Theory)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mostinsight.com\/%ec%bc%80%eb%84%a4%ec%8a%a4-%ec%95%a0%eb%a1%9c%ec%9a%b0kenneth-arrow-%ec%82%ac%ed%9a%8c%ec%a0%81%ec%84%a0%ed%83%9d%ec%9d%b4%eb%a1%a0social-choice-theory\/#%EB%A7%BA%EC%9D%8C%EB%A7%90\" title=\"\ub9fa\uc74c\ub9d0\">\ub9fa\uc74c\ub9d0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%BC%80%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%95%A0%EB%A1%9C%EC%9A%B0_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%99%9C%EB%8F%99\"><\/span>\ucf00\ub124\uc2a4 \uc560\ub85c\uc6b0 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc0f \ud65c\ub3d9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uadf8\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559, \uc815\uce58\ud559, \uc724\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uba70, \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc560\ub85c\uc6b0\ub294 1972\ub144 \ub178\ubca8 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc0c1\uc744 \uc218\uc0c1\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\ub85c\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc800\uc11c\ub85c\ub294 &#8220;Social Choice and Individual Values&#8221;\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd \uc774\ub860\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub2e4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc560\ub85c\uc6b0\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub2e4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc2e4\uc99d\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc815\uce58\ud559, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559, \uc724\ub9ac\ud559 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%81_%EC%84%A0%ED%83%9D%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0_Social_Choice_Theory\"><\/span>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860 (Social Choice Theory)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc120\ud638\ub97c \uc9d1\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc560\ub85c\uc6b0\ub294 \uc774 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc9d1\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815, \ud22c\ud45c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c, \uc790\uc6d0 \ubc30\ubd84 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \uac1c\uc778 \uc120\ud638\uc758 \uc9d1\ud569\ud654<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd \uc774\ub860\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \uc120\ud638\ub97c \uc9d1\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc120\ud638\ub97c \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc560\ub85c\uc6b0\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc120\ud638\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uacb0\ud569\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \ub3c4\uc804 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc774\ub860\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \uc560\ub85c\uc6b0\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc815\ub9ac<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc560\ub85c\uc6b0\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc5c5\uc801 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 &#8216;\uc560\ub85c\uc6b0\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc815\ub9ac'(Arrow&#8217;s Impossibility Theorem)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc815\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc120\ud638\ub97c \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc9d1\ud569\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc560\ub85c\uc6b0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4,<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>\ube44\ub3c5\uc7ac\uc131<\/strong>: \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc120\ud638\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c0\ubc30\ubc1b\uc544\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \uc77c\uad00\uc131<\/strong>: \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc120\ud638\uac00 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\ub3c4 \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\ud30c\ub808\ud1a0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131<\/strong>: \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 A\ub97c \uc120\ud638\ud560 \ub54c, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\ub3c4 A\ub97c \uc120\ud638\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>\uc790\uc720 \uc120\ud0dd<\/strong>: \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\uc548\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc560\ub85c\uc6b0\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd \uc774\ub860\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \ud22c\ud45c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacfc \uacb0\uc815 \uacfc\uc815<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd \uc774\ub860\uc740 \ud22c\ud45c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc560\ub85c\uc6b0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud22c\ud45c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ube44\uad50 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uba70, \uac01 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc120\ud638\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub294 \ub300\uc548\uc774 \ub9ce\uc744\uc218\ub85d \ud22c\ud45c \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc65c\uace1\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacb0\uc815 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. \uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \ube44\ub300\uce6d\uc131<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc560\ub85c\uc6b0\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \ube44\ub300\uce6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \ube44\ub300\uce6d\uc131\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc560\ub85c\uc6b0\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \ube44\ub300\uce6d\uc131\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc2e4\ud328\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801 \ubc30\ubd84<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801 \ubc30\ubd84\uacfc\ub3c4 \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc560\ub85c\uc6b0\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc120\ud638\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc30\ubd84\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud6c4\uc0dd\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \ubc30\ubd84\uc774 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. \uc815\ucc45 \uacb0\uc815\uacfc \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc560\ub85c\uc6b0\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc815\ucc45 \uacb0\uc815 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ub370\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd \uc774\ub860\uc774 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uc640 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uba70, \uc815\ucc45 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc218\ud559\uc801 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uace0\ub824\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uacfc \uc815\uce58\ud559, \uc724\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \ucd09\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>7. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc0ac\ub840<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd \uc774\ub860\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uacf5\uacf5 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uacb0\uc815 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub610\ud55c, \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc120\ud638\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uc6d0 \ubc30\ubd84\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>8. \ube44\ud310\uacfc \ud55c\uacc4<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc560\ub85c\uc6b0\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd \uc774\ub860\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ube44\ud310\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc560\ub85c\uc6b0\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc815\ub9ac\uac00 \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \ub354 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd \uc774\ub860\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc870\uac74 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>9. \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc801\uc6a9<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd \uc774\ub860\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uacfc\ud559, \uac8c\uc784 \uc774\ub860, \uc815\uce58\ud559 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc751\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \ube45\ub370\uc774\ud130\uc640 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc120\ud638\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc801\uc6a9\uc740 \uc560\ub85c\uc6b0\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EB%A7%BA%EC%9D%8C%EB%A7%90\"><\/span>\ub9fa\uc74c\ub9d0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\ucf00\ub124\uc2a4 \uc560\ub85c\uc6b0\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc120\ud638\ub97c \uc9d1\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \ud1b5\ucc30\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559, \uc815\uce58\ud559, \uc724\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\ub098\ub4e4\uba70, \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \ubc0f \uc815\ucc45 \ud615\uc131\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc560\ub85c\uc6b0\uc758 \uc5c5\uc801\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \ucf00\ub124\uc2a4 \uc560\ub85c\uc6b0(Kenneth Arrow)\ub294 20\uc138\uae30 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790 \uc911 \ud55c \uba85\uc73c\ub85c, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd \uc774\ub860(Social Choice Theory) \ubc0f \uc815\ubcf4 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1921\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub274\uc695\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc560\ub85c\uc6b0\ub294 \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uc0ac \ud559\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ud6c4, 1951\ub144 \uc2a4\ud0e0\ud3ec\ub4dc \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\uc0ac \ud559\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf00\ub124\uc2a4 \uc560\ub85c\uc6b0 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc0f \ud65c\ub3d9 \uadf8\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\ud559, \uc815\uce58\ud559, \uc724\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uba70, \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc758 &#8230; <a title=\"\ucf00\ub124\uc2a4 \uc560\ub85c\uc6b0(Kenneth Arrow) \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860(Social Choice Theory)\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/mostinsight.com\/%ec%bc%80%eb%84%a4%ec%8a%a4-%ec%95%a0%eb%a1%9c%ec%9a%b0kenneth-arrow-%ec%82%ac%ed%9a%8c%ec%a0%81%ec%84%a0%ed%83%9d%ec%9d%b4%eb%a1%a0social-choice-theory\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about \ucf00\ub124\uc2a4 \uc560\ub85c\uc6b0(Kenneth Arrow) \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub860(Social Choice Theory)\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[65,82,81],"class_list":["post-228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-theory","tag-65","tag-82","tag-81"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostinsight.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostinsight.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostinsight.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostinsight.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostinsight.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=228"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mostinsight.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":280,"href":"https:\/\/mostinsight.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228\/revisions\/280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mostinsight.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostinsight.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mostinsight.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}