<\/span><\/h2>\n\uc5d8\ub9ac\ub108 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\uc758 \uacf5\uc720 \uc790\uc6d0 \uad00\ub9ac \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uac01\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uacfc \ud611\ub825\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1. \uacf5\uc720 \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \uc815\uc758<\/strong>
\n\uacf5\uc720 \uc790\uc6d0\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uacf5\uc7ac\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc5b4\uc7a5, \uc232, \ubb3c, \ub300\uae30\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc790\uc6d0\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc790\uc6d0\uc740 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uace0\uac08\ub420 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c ‘\ube44\uadf9\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uccb4(Tragedy of the Commons)’\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n2. \ube44\uadf9\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uccb4<\/strong>
\n\ud558\ub518(Garrett Hardin)\uc740 1968\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uadf9\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uccb4 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uac01 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacf5\uc720 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc790\uc6d0\uc774 \uace0\uac08\ub418\uace0 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uc774\ub098 \uaddc\uc81c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n3. \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\uc758 \ubc18\ub860<\/strong>
\n\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\uc740 \ube44\uadf9\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uccb4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ub840 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc790\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uace0, \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n4. \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131<\/strong>
\n\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc911\uc559 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub098 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc6d0 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uace0, \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n5. \uc5ec\ub35f \uac00\uc9c0 \ub514\uc790\uc778 \uc6d0\uce59<\/strong>
\n\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\uc740 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uc720 \uc790\uc6d0 \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc5ec\ub35f \uac00\uc9c0 \ub514\uc790\uc778 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n1) \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uacbd\uacc4<\/strong>
\n\uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ub204\uac00 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc815\uc758\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n2) \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ucc38\uc5ec<\/strong>
\n\uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n3) \uaddc\uce59\uc758 \uc801\uc808\uc131<\/strong>
\n\uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\uce59\uc740 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n4) \uaddc\uce59\uc758 \uc9d1\ud589<\/strong>
\n\uaddc\uce59\uc774 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\ud589\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uac10\uc2dc \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n5) \ucc98\ubc8c \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998<\/strong>
\n\uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ucc98\ubc8c\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n6) \uac08\ub4f1 \ud574\uacb0 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998<\/strong>
\n\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n7) \uc218\uc9c1\uc801 \uc5f0\uacc4<\/strong>
\n\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uc0c1\uc704 \uc815\ubd80\ub098 \uc870\uc9c1\uacfc \uc5f0\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n8) \ub2e4\uce35\uc801 \uad00\ub9ac<\/strong>
\n\uc790\uc6d0 \uad00\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801, \uad6d\uac00\uc801, \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n6. \uc0ac\ub840 \uc5f0\uad6c<\/strong>
\n\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\uc758 \uc54c\ud504\uc2a4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubaa9\ucd08\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc5b4\uc5c5 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc29\uc548, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud130\ud0a4\uc758 \uc218\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uc559 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub098 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc801 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
7. \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d<\/strong>
\n\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\uc740 \uacf5\uc720 \uc790\uc6d0 \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc815\uce58\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uad8c\ub825 \uad00\uacc4, \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc815\ucc45 \uacb0\uc815 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc774\ub97c \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud569\uc758\uc640 \ud611\ub825\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
8. \uc815\ucc45\uc801 \ud568\uc758<\/strong>
\n\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc815\ucc45 \uc785\uc548\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc790\uc6d0 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud560 \ub54c, \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uacfc \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \uc874\uc911\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\uc989, \uc911\uc559 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\uc81c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
9. \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uae30\uc5ec<\/strong>
\n\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub86c\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559, \uc815\uce58\ud559, \ud658\uacbd\ud559, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uacf5\uc720 \uc790\uc6d0 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc6d0 \uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\ub610\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc2dc\ubbfc \uc0ac\ud68c, \ud611\ub825\uc801 \uad00\ub9ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac1c\ubc1c \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud604\ub300 \uc774\uc288\uc640\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n